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fa/z@ @einen gisten ntwt @fitte JOHN VAN WINKLE, OF4NEWVYORKN. Y

Lean-.Q .Patent N0.'78,344,' dated May 26, 1868.

IMPROVEMENT IN WOOD-CLEAVERS.

TO ALL WHOM IT MAY CONCERN:

' Be it known that I, JOHN VAN WINKLE, of the city, county, andState of New York, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Wood-Cleaver; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact deseription thereof, which will enable those skilled in the art to make and use the same, reference being had to Athe accompanying drawings, forming part of this specification..

This invention relates to a new and useful improvement in implements used in splitting the wood used 'in cities and other places for kindling lires and foi-,other purposes, whereby many advantages are secured; and the invention-consists in forming a Cleaver or hatehet with a pendent bar or guard at its outer end, the end of which bar or guard-extends below the'edge of the cleaver, elfcctually guarding the edge of the Cleaver from being' dulled by contact with the hearth or with stones, and also protecting the Hoor, as well as the ngers of the operator, from the edge of the Cleaver or hatehet, asrwill be hereinafter described.

The drawing represents a longitudinal side view of a cleaver, showing its form, and the manner of its oonstruction.

A is the blade.

,B represents the handle.

C is the edge.

D is the guard-bar.

In handling this-implement for splitting or cutting upon a iloor or hearth or upon stones; it will be seen that the end of the guard D will strike the loor, hearth, or platform, or other surface, before the edge will, thereby protectingr `theloor, as well as the edge of the Cleaver and the fingers or hand of the operator, from mJury.

The guard D may be formedon the Cleaver, as seen in the drawing, or attached to it in any substantial mannen e It will lle-apparent that the guard may be attached to or formed on a hatohet or any similar article, when such hatchet or,ai'ticle is used for eleaving or for similar purposes.

I do not, therefore, connemyselt' to its use on cleavers, as represented in the drawing, but to 'hhatehets and similar implements, when used for the purposes named.

Having thus described my invention, I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent- A hatchet or cleaver, A, formed'or provided with a pendent bar, D, at its forward end, said bar extending below the cutting-edge of the tool, and guarding the same from injury when in use, substantiallyr asdescribed.

The above Specification of my invention signed by nie, thistwelfth day of March, 1868,. v I

JOHN VAN WINKLE.

Witnesses:

E. MARTIN, ALEX. F. Ronnnfrs. 

